衛生政策與人工智慧研究室致力於整合健康政策與人工智慧，促進全民健康與健全醫療體系。我們的使命是連結演算法創新與政策實踐，將數據轉化為可行洞見，推動公平、高效、以人為本的健康體系。 研究涵蓋四大領域： 1、 AI於健康政策與系統建模——發展可解釋、重視公平的機器學習模型，支持實證決策與體系發展。 2、 健康科技評估與經濟分析——評估數位與AI健康介入的成本效益與價值。 3、 多重慢性病與健康服務研究——以縱向資料分析多重慢性病、用藥與醫療利用的社會差異。 4、 負責任且以人為本的健康AI——探討AI導入的倫理、治理與社會議題，確保數位健康轉型的透明、問責與包容性。 本研究室與國內外頂尖機構合作，以嚴謹方法、政策導向與倫理遠見，推動AI成為促進健康公平與永續的力量。 新聞相關報導： • 臺大校訊: https://sec.ntu.edu.tw/epaper/article.asp?num=1667&sn=39609 • 臺大校訊: https://sec.ntu.edu.tw/epaper/article.asp?num=1687&sn=41791 • 臺大永續辦公室: https://sustainable.ntu.edu.tw/ntu-sdgs/actions/69e9b764dac24/detail • 臺大人工智慧研究中心: https://sec.ntu.edu.tw/epaper/article.asp?num=1687&sn=41791 • 中央通訊社: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202511060395.aspx • 中廣新聞: https://www.rti.org.tw/news?uid=3&pid=173904 • 三立新聞: https://health.setn.com/news/1747565 • 中天新聞: https://ctinews.com/news/items/4OaZM47NW6 • 聯合新聞: https://udn.com/news/story/7266/9123321 • 工商時報: https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20251106701582-431401 • 自由時報: https://health.ltn.com.tw/amp/article/breakingnews/5236561 • 經濟日報: https://money.udn.com/money/amp/story/122328/9121848 • 中國日報網: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202006/01/WS5ed46da0a310a8b241159db6.html • T.H. Chan 公共衛生學院官網新聞: https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/ai-chatbots-unreliable-sources-for-stroke-care-information/ • 倫敦帝國學院官網新聞: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/120431/smokefree-workplaces-linked-smokefree-homes-india/ • 墨爾本大學官網新聞: https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/are-we-getting-the-treatment-of-chronic-diseases-wrong • 英國衛報: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/02/nhs-health-check-over-40s-marginal-benefits-study • BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-21067532 • 2022年澳洲廣播公司（ABC Radio）新聞7與新聞9〈藥品自付費用議題〉(參考文章: https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/are-we-getting-the-treatment-of-chronic-diseases-wrong) • 2013年3月《印度時報》與《印度斯坦時報》〈印度無菸公共場所與無菸家庭之關聯性研究〉 研究論文： • Costing Methods for Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Review and Recommended Cost Inventory for in Health Technology Assessment. Lee JT.*, Shen T., Liu V., Lu C., Chen T., Lee CC., Wu D., Huang CW., Atun R., Npj Digital Medicine, (Forthcoming, 2026) • Comparing Statistical and Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Utilization Prediction: Evidence from the SHARE Longitudinal Panel in Europe. Li V, Lu Tzu-Pin, Wang C, Anindya K, Lee JT*. BMJ Health & Care Informatics, (Forthcoming, 2026) • Health Insurance Coverage and Quality of Care for Reproductive and Maternal Health in LMICs: a Multi-Country Propensity Score Matching Study. Marthias T., Anindya K., McPake B., Sukumar V., Hone T., La D., Zhao T., Atun R., Wang H., Pandu R., Lee JT* BMJ Global Health, (Forthcoming, 2026) • Wei Q., Yeh H.,… Lee JT* Comparing Private and Public Ambulance Services: A Scoping Review of Quality Outcomes. International Journal for Quality in Health Care (Forthcoming 2026) • Shen T., Yeh H., …Lee JT* (2026) Artificial Intelligence Exposure and Regional Labor Market Risks in Taiwan: Scenario-Based Projections and Policy Responses. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.10.1097/DOI: 10.1097/ • Tsai, C. H.-Y., Chang, S.-S., Bo Shen, T. K., Lin, H.-H., Cheng, S. H., & Lee, J.T.* (2026). Multimorbidity Indices for Adult Population: Systematic Review of Data Framework, Weighting Methods, and Applications. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 106216. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2026.106216 • Lee, JT*, Hsu, S. H., Li, V. C. S., Anindya, K., Chen, M. H., Wang, C., ... & Atun, R. Machine Learning Fairness in Predicting Underweight, Overweight and Adiposity Across Socioeconomic and Caste Group in India: Evidence from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India. PLOS Digital. Health. 2025. • Lee, JT*, Li, V.CS., Wu, JJ. et al. (2025) Evaluation of performance of generative large language models for stroke care. Npj Digital Medicine. 8, 481. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01830-9 • Lee JT*, Crettenden J, Tran My, Miller D., Cormack M., Cahill M., Li J.,, Sugiura T., & Xiang F., ,Methods for health workforce projection model: systematic review and recommended good practice reporting guideline. Human Resources for Health 2024;22(25). • Ali Shehzad, Alemu Feben W, Owen Jesse, Eells Tracy D, Antle Becky, Lee JT*, Wright Jesse H., .Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Among Adults in Primary Care. JAMA Network Open.2024 ;7(11): e2444599. • Yang Lu, Lynch Chris, Lee JT*, Oldenburg Brian, Haregu Tilahun. The associations between broadband Internet, connection, well-being and psychosocial outcomes among middle-aged and older adults in China: findings from a National Longitudinal cohort Study.Journal of Medical Internet Research, JMIR 2024; e10.2196/preprints.59023. • Marthias Tiara, Anindya Kanya, Saputri Nurmala Selly, Putri Likke Prawidya, Atun Rifat, Lee JT*. Effective Coverage for Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Newborn, Health: An Analysis of Socioeconomic and Geographical Inequalities in 39 Low-and Middle-income Countries. BMJ Global Health. 2024; e:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101103. • Lee JT*, McPake B, Anindya K, Puspandari DA, Marthias T. The effect of health insurance and socioeconomic status on women’s choice in birth attendant and place of delivery across regions in Indonesia: A multinomial logit analysis. BMJ Global Health. 2023;8: e007758. • DTV La, Y Zhao, P Arokiasamy, R Atun, S Mercer, T Marthias, B McPake., …, Lee JT*. Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure for medicines in China and India. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7(11): e007724. • Marthias T, McPake B, Carvalho N, Millett C, Anindya K, Saputri NS., …, Lee JT*. Associations between Indonesia’s national health insurance, effective coverage in maternal health and neonatal mortality: A multilevel interrupted time-series analysis 2000–2017. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2022;76(12):999-1010. • Zhao Y, Atun R, Anindya K, McPake B, Mathias T, Pan T, van Heusden A., …, Lee JT*. Medical costs and out-of-pocket expenditures associated with multimorbidity in China: quantile regression analysis. BMJ Global Health 2021;6: e004042. • Anindya K, Mathias T, Vellakkal S, Carvalho N, Atun R, Morgan A., …, Lee JT*. Socioeconomic inequalities in effective service coverage for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: a comparative analysis of 39 low-income and middle-income countries. EClinicalMedicine 2021; 40:101123. • Huse ESG, Atun R, McPake B, Lee JT*. Use of social impact bonds in financing health systems responses to non-communicable diseases: scoping review. BMJ Global Health 2021;6(3): e004127. • Qin VM., Zhang Y., Chia KS., McPake B., Zhao Y., Hulse E., Legido-Quigley H., Lee JT* (senior author). Temporal trends and variation in out-of-pocket expenditures and patient cost sharing: evidence from a Chinese national survey 2011-2015. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2021. Vol 20.1-17. • Hulse E., Atun R., McPake B., Lee JT* (senior author). Use of social impact bonds in financing health systems responses to non-communicable diseases: scoping review. BMJ Global Health. 2021, 6 (3), e004127 • Qian CX., Zhao Y., Anindya K, Tenneti N., Desloge A., Atun R., Qin VM., Mulcahy P., Lee JT* (Senior Author) Non-communicable disease risk factors and management among internal migrant in China: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Global Health. 2021 Vol 6. e003324 • Mulcahy P., Mahal A., McPake B., Kane S., Ghosh PK., Lee JT* (senior author). Is there an association between public spending on health and choice of healthcare providers across socioeconomic groups in India? Social Science and Medicine, 2021. 114149 • Anindya K., Lee JT*., McPake B., Wilopo SA., Millett C., Carvalho N. Impact of Indonesia’s national health insurance scheme on inequality in access to maternal health services: a propensity score matched analysis. Journal of Global Health. 2020. 10 (1) • Zhao Y., Atun., Oldenburg B., McPake B., Tang SL., Mercer SW., Cowling TE., Lee JT* (senior author). Physical multimorbidity, health service use, and catastrophic health expenditure by socioeconomic groups in China: an analysis of population-based panel data. Lancet Global Health. 2020. 8 (6), e8540-849 • Ishida M., Hulse E., Mahar R., Gunn J., Atun R., McPake B., Tenneti N., Lee JT* (senior author). The joint effect of physical multimorbidity and menal health conditions among adults in Australia. Preventing Chronic Disease, 2020 Dec 10; 17: E157. • Saputri NS., Spagnoletti B., Morgan A., Wilopo S., Singh A., McPake B., Atun R., Dewi R., Lee JT* (senior author) Progress towards reducing socioeconomic disparities in breastfeeding outcomes in Indonesia: a trend analysis from 2002 to 2017. BMC Public Health (2020) vol 20, 1-15 • Haregu T., Lee JT., Oldenburg B., Armstrong Comorbid depression and obesity: correlates and synergistic association with non-communicable disease among Australian men. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2020. 17 • Chang K., Vamos E., Palladino R., Majeed A., Lee JT*., Millett C, Impact of the NHS Health Check on inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk: a difference-in-differences matching analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2019. 73 (1), 11-18 • Annear PL., Lee JT*., Khim K., Ir P., Moscoe E., Jordanwood T., Bossert T. Protecting the poor? Impact of the national health equity fund on utilization of government health services in Cambodia, 2006-2013. BMJ Global Health. 2019. 4 (6), e001679 • Sum G., Salisbury C., Koh G., Atun R., Oldenburg B., McPake B., Lee JT* (senior author). Implications of multimorbidity patterns on health care utilisation and quality of life in middle-income countries: cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Global Health. 2019. 9, 020413. • Qin V., Hone T., Millett C., Moreno Serra R., McPake B., Atun R., Lee JT* (senior author). The impact of user charges on health outcomes in low-and-middle income countries: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2019. 3, e001087 • Jawad M., Lee JT*., Glantz S., Millett C., Price elasticity of demand of non-cigarette tobacco products: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Control. 2018. Doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054056 • Sum G., Hone T., Atun R., Millett C., Suhrcke M., Mahal A., Koh G., Lee JT*., Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicine: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2018, 3 (1), e000505 • Alshamsan R., Lee JT*, Rana S., Areabi H., Millett C., Comparative health system performance in six middle-income countries: cross-sectional analysis using World Health Organization study of global ageing and health. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2017, 110 (9), 365-375. • Lee JT*., Lawson K., Wan Y., Majeed A., Morris S., Soljak M., Millett C., Are Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment and Management Programmes Cost Effective? A Systematic Review of the Evidence. Preventive Medicine. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.01.005 • Hone T., Lee JT.*, Conteh L., Millett C., Does charging different user fees for primary and secondary care affect first-contacts with primary healthcare? A systematic review. Health Policy and Planning. 2017. 32 (5), 723-731. • Palladino R., Lee JT*., Hone T., Filippidis FT., Millett C., The great recession and increased cost sharing in european health systems. Health Affairs. 2016 Jul 01;35 (7);1204-1213. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1170. • Chang KCM., Lee JT., Vamos EP., Soljak M., Johnston D., Khunti K., Majeed A., Millett C., Impact of the National Health Service Health Check on cardiovascular disease risk: a difference-in-differences matching analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ). 2016 May 02. 151201. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.151201. • Palladino R., Lee JT.*, Ashworth M., Triassi M., Millett C., Associations between multimorbidity, healthcare utilisation and health status: evidence from 16 European countries. Age and Ageing. 2016 Mar 24; afw044. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afw044. • Lee JT.*, Huang Z., Basu S., Millett C., The inverse equity hypothesis: Does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries?. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2014 Oct 13; jech-2014-204355. doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204355. • Lee JT.*, Agrawal S., Basu S., Glantz SA., Millett C., Association between smoke-free workplace and second-hand smoke exposure at home in India. Tobacco Control. 2014 Jul 01; 23 (4), 308-312. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050817. • Nazar GP., Lee JT.*, Glantz SA., Arora M., Pearce N., Millett C., Association between being employed in a smoke-free workplace and living in a smoke-free home: evidence from 15 low and middle income countries. Preventive Medicine. 2014 Feb 28; 59, 47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.11.017. • Millett C., Lee JT.*, Laverty AA., Glantz SA., Majeed A., Hospital admissions for childhood asthma after smoke-free legislation in England. Pediatrics. 2013 Feb 01; 131 (2), e495-e501. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2592. • Alshamsan R., Lee JT.*, Majeed A., Netuveli G., Millett C., Effect of a UK pay-for-performance program on ethnic disparities in diabetes outcomes: interrupted time series analysis. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2012 May 01; 10 (3), 228-234. doi: 10.1370/afm.1335. • Millett C., Lee JT.*, Gibbons DC., Glantz SA., Increasing the age for the legal purchase of tobacco in England: impacts on socio-economic disparities in youth smoking. Thorax. 2011 Apr 17; thx. 2010.154963. doi:10.1136/thx.2010.154963.
