More than 90% of the genome is transcribed into non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). LncRNAs play important roles in regulating a wide range of cellular functions and developmental processes via function critically in the cis- and trans-regulation of gene expression, epigenetic modulation in the nucleus and post-transcriptional control in the cytoplasm. The dysregulation of lncRNAs has been linked to numerous human diseases. Our laboratory uses an RNA-centric approach to reveal the network of ncRNA-protein-genome. The long-term goal is to develop a therapeutic technology for human diseases by targeting ncRNAs.